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Austronesian personal pronouns : ウィキペディア英語版
Austronesian personal pronouns
This article describes the personal pronoun systems of various Austronesian languages.
==Proto-languages==
The Proto-Austronesian and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian personal pronouns below were reconstructed by Robert Blust.〔Blust, Robert A. 2009. ''The Austronesian Languages''. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0-85883-602-5, ISBN 978-0-85883-602-0.〕
In 2006, Malcolm Ross also proposed seven different pronominal categories for persons. The categories are listed below, with the Proto-Austronesian first person singular ("I") given as examples.〔Ross, Malcolm (2006). ''Reconstructing the case-marking and personal pronoun systems of Proto Austronesian''. In Henry Y. Chang and Lillian M. Huang and Dah-an Ho, eds, Streams Converging into an Ocean: Festschrift in Honor of Professor Paul Jen-kuei Li on His 70th Birthday, 521-564. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.〕
#Neutral (e.g., PAN
*i-aku)
#Nominative 1 (e.g., PAN
*aku)
#Nominative 2 (e.g., PAN
*=ku,
*()aku)
#Accusative (e.g., PAN
*i-ak-ən)
#Genitive 1 (e.g., PAN
*=()ku)
#Genitive 2 (e.g., PAN
*(=)m-aku)
#Genitive 3 (e.g., PAN
*n-aku)
The following is from Ross' 2002 proposal of the Proto-Austronesian pronominal system, which contains five categories, including the free (i.e., independent or unattached), free polite, and three genitive categories.

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